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Head and Neck Cancer

Surgical, radiation and reconstructive care for head and neck cancers.

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Head and Neck Cancer care at Karuna

Head and Neck Cancer is the most common type of cancer which is the result of chewing tobacco, Tobacco Pan masala, smoking cigarettes and consuming excessive alcohol. Head and Neck cancer make up almost 30% Of cancers among indians. Head and Neck Cancer requires expert oncology treatment from highly skilled and experienced doctors for successful result and healing. Karuna Cancer Centre is the best choice for Head and Neck Cancer treatment in Lucknow.

What is Head And Neck Cancer?

The cancer that affects the mouth, throat or other parts of your head and neck is referred to as Head and Neck Cancer. The most common symptom is a constant sore throat. Most of the Cancers are treatable if detected early.

Causes of Head and Neck Cancer

There are a number of risk factors linked to head and neck cancers. The common risk factors are alcohol consumption and tobacco. Head and neck cancers are mostly common in people over the age of 40. Men are about three times more pron to than women to develop a head or neck cancer.

Other Risk Factors include:

  • Viruses which include the human papillomavirus (HPV) and the Epstein-Barr virus are linked to head and neck cancers
  • a weakened immune system
  • History of radiation therapy to the head and neck area
  • chewing or smoking betel nut, areca nut, gutka or pan
  • Oral hygiene - Bad oral health including gum disease are linked to cancers of the oral cavity
  • Exposure to sun (Causing head and neck skin cancer)
  • Inheriting a condition linked to head and neck cancer such as Fanconi anemia or Li-Fraumeni syndrome.

Prevention tips of Head and Neck Cancer

  • Quit tobacco
  • Quit using all forms of tobacco (cigarettes, tobacco Pan-masala, Cigars, pipes, snuff, Dip and chewing tobacco).
  • Reducing or quitting alcohol intake can highly reduce the risk.
  • Get the HPV vaccine. It protects against several strains of HPV.

Treatment Options

The therapy depends on many factors, including the stage of cancer, age and general condition of the patient. Treatment is usually done with a combination of two or more modalities. Multimodality treatment is decided after a Multi-Disciplinary Team or a Tumor Board Discussion. Treatment for head and neck cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy.

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Why patients choose us for head and neck cancer

Tumour board where surgical, medical and radiation oncologists review every case together

Diagnosis, treatment and follow-up available under one roof

Personalised treatment plan based on the exact type and stage

24x7 emergency response, ICU and in-house blood bank

Compassionate, affordable care with a dedicated patient coordinator

Second opinions and regular follow-up visits explained in plain language

Head and Neck Cancer sub-specialities

Choose an area to see how our team approaches it.

Throat & Voice Box (Larynx)

Organ-preserving treatment wherever possible.

Treatments for head and neck cancer

Your plan may use one or a combination of these, decided together by your care team.

Surgery with Reconstruction

Removes the tumour and rebuilds the area using tissue from elsewhere.

Chemoradiation

Radiation with chemotherapy to preserve the voice box and swallowing.

IMRT Radiotherapy

Shapes the dose around the tumour to protect nearby structures.

Chemotherapy & Targeted Therapy

For advanced or recurrent disease.

Voice & Swallow Rehabilitation

Therapy to regain function after treatment.

Symptoms and risk factors

These signs do not always mean cancer, but they should be checked by a doctor.

  • pain
  • swelling
  • a hoarse voice
  • a sore throat that doesn’t get better
  • coughing all the time
  • difficulties swallowing
  • bad breath
  • unexplained weight loss

Common risk factors

  • Viruses which include the human papillomavirus (HPV) and the Epstein-Barr virus are linked to head and…
  • a weakened immune system
  • History of radiation therapy to the head and neck area
  • chewing or smoking betel nut, areca nut, gutka or pan
  • Oral hygiene - Bad oral health including gum disease are linked to cancers of the oral cavity
  • Exposure to sun (Causing head and neck skin cancer)
  • Inheriting a condition linked to head and neck cancer such as Fanconi anemia or Li-Fraumeni syndrome

Noticed one of these signs?

Early evaluation gives you more treatment options. Speak to a specialist today.

How we diagnose head and neck cancer

Accurate diagnosis and staging come first, so treatment is matched to your exact condition.

Endoscopic Examination

A thin flexible camera looks at the nose, throat and voice box.

CT, MRI, PET-CT and pathology are available in-house for faster reporting.

Your care journey

What to expect, from your first visit to long-term follow-up.

  1. 1

    Consultation

    You meet the oncologist, share your history and reports, and ask every question you have.

  2. 2

    Diagnosis and staging

    The right tests confirm the diagnosis and show how far the disease has spread.

  3. 3

    Tumour board plan

    Specialists from every discipline agree on one plan, and your doctor explains it to you.

  4. 4

    Treatment

    Surgery, medicines, radiation or a combination, with supportive care alongside.

  5. 5

    Recovery and follow-up

    Regular check-ups, rehabilitation and counselling to keep you well.

Meet our specialists

Experienced doctors who will guide your treatment.

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Dr Subraharsh Singh

Dr Subraharsh Singh

Surgical Oncologist

Surgical Oncology
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Dr Vardan Gupta

Dr Vardan Gupta

Pulmonologist

Pulmonology
0 Years Experience
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Dr G. J. Borah

Dr G. J. Borah

Gastroenterologist

Gastroenterology
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0 Fees

Patient stories

Recovery journeys in our patients own words.

More stories
Ankit Singh
Sunita Singh
Chote Lal
Nikeeta Singh

Frequently asked questions

Straight answers to what patients and families ask most.

Will I lose my voice?

Treatment is planned to protect the voice wherever possible. If not possible, voice rehabilitation options are discussed beforehand.

Is a neck lump always cancer?

No, but a lump that lasts more than 2 to 3 weeks needs examination.

How does radiotherapy affect eating?

Sore mouth and dry mouth are common and temporary. Our team gives you a nutrition and mouth-care plan.

Do I need a referral to consult a specialist at Karuna?

No referral is needed. You can book an appointment directly through the enquiry form or by calling our helpline, and our care team will guide you on the next steps.

How can I book an appointment for Head and Neck Cancer?

Fill in the enquiry form on this page or call us. Our patient care coordinator will call you back and fix a convenient time with the right specialist.

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Book an appointment and let our specialists explain your options in plain language.

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  • Expert oncologists
  • Under one roof
  • Compassionate care